Monday 29 April 2013

Life of Pi

Hey guys, 

Remember how we watched Life of Pi on Friday? Afterwards we had a small discussion about shipwreck survivors... I looked online to try and find the longest time spent on a lifeboat and I came across this information; these are the top two sea survivors, Poon Lim who survived 133 days on a lifeboat and some Mexican Fishermen who survived nine months at sea. 


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Poon Lim
Poon-Lim-Iii
Poon Lim is a record holding sea survivor. As a 25 year-old Chinese seaman, Poon Lim was appointed second steward on a British Merchant ship. The ship left Cape Town with a crew of 55 on 23 November 1942. Just a few days after, they were torpedoed by a Nazi U-boat. The ship was sinking rapidly and Poon made the decision to jump over board. After the ship had disappeared beneath the ocean, he gasped for air between each wave, desperately looking for a life raft that could have inflated while the ship sank. Finally after struggling to stay alive for two hours, he spotted a life raft. He swam over to it and hauled his exhausted body on board
Also on board, Poon found a metal water jug, some tinned biscuits, some flares, an electric torch and a small supply of fresh water. He rationed himself to eat just two biscuits and drink just a few sips of water per day, calculating that he would be able to survive almost a month on the supplies he had. By the end of the first month, after seeing several ships but not being rescued, Poon realized that he would have to float on the raft until he found land.
He caught fish using the wire from the torch as a hook, with a piece of biscuit as bait. After he had caught one fish, it became easier, as he used some of the previous fish as bait for the next. He also managed to catch seagulls and sharks, whose blood he drank to quench his thirst. He made notches in the wood of the raft to keep track of his days at sea and went swimming twice a day as exercise and to prevent his muscles from atrophying.
On the 131st day, Poon saw a change in the color of the water and he saw more sea birds and kelp. On the 133rd day he saw a small sail on the horizon, and soon the small boat came to his rescue. He was at the mouth of the Amazon River, and had crossed the Atlantic. Poon lost only 10kg throughout his ordeal, but managed to keep his strength up and could walk unaided after his rescue. Poon still holds the record for longest survival on a life raft and said that he truly hopes no one ever has to beat his record.
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Mexican Fishermen
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Lucio Rendon, Salvador Ordonez and Jesus Eduardo Vivand, along with two other companions set out in a 25 ft fiberglass boat, on a three day shark-fishing trip, early on 28 October 2005 from the port of San Blas Nayarit, Mexico. After baiting and placing their shark-fishing equipment, they celebrated and prepared for the big catch that was coming in the following day. The following day they returned to where they thought they had left the rigging, but it was gone. They spent the next couple of hours, and all their fuel looking for the expensive equipment. By the time they had run out of petrol, they were too far away from shore to row back, and the winds, combined with the westerly current swept them out into the wide ocean.
They had supplies for about four days, but after this time had passed, they became increasingly aware of their growing thirst. There was no more fresh water, and they had run out of food. For three days they drank and ate nothing. On the third day, the men succumbed to their intense thirst and drank some sea water. This only made them feel sick, but by that night definite moisture could be felt in the air, and by the fourth day without water, a light drizzle started falling. They cut the tops off their plastic fuel containers, rinsed them with sea water and when the rain came down more heavily, they were able to fill four fuel bottles, giving them 200 liters of fresh water. Food was not so easy. Lucio said, “We only ate twice in November. Hunger like I had never before imagined.” The first meal they had was a sea turtle that surfaced for some air. They lifted it out of the water, cut its head off and drank its blood. Then they shared the flesh between the 5 of them and ate it raw. Their two other companions could not stomach the thought of eating raw flesh, and died from starvation in late November.
They continued to catch turtles (Salvador made a turtle tally on the side of the boat which came to 103 turtles by the time they were rescued) and seabirds, and after a few months, they made hooks from nails and screws and used the barnacles that started building up on the hull of the boat as bait. They would use the barnacles to catch small fish and then use the small fish as bait to catch larger fish and using this method, they managed to catch dogfish, sharks, sawfish and dorado.
They salted and dried some of their meat to save it for times when they couldn’t fish. It is believed that the only reason that the men did not get scurvy, was because of the large amounts of fish which, if eaten raw, contains small amounts of Vitamin C.
The men drifted until 9 August 2006, when they were spotted on the radar of a Taiwanese fishing trawler. The trawler investigated and came across the three very skinny, but healthy men. They were saved! Spending over nine months lost at sea had landed them in the record books as the longest sea survival ever. They were found about 200 miles from the North coast of Australia, and had drifted over 5500 miles, across the Pacific Ocean. By the 25th, they were back at home, where their town’s people believed their survival to be a miracle. A miracle that happened to three men, whose names incidentally mean savior (Jesus and Salvador) and light (Lucio).

Sunday 14 April 2013

Lost Civilisations




The Greek writer Plato told a story about an island in the Atlantic Ocean called Atlantis. It was a beautiful place. The people were intelligent and had many interests. The land was rich with plant and animal life. The people used their skills well, so the island was a centre for farming and business. Their buildings were beautiful and well built. Their kings and queens had great power in Europe and Africa. The people were well-educated and happy. There was no disease or famine there. This was more than 11,000 years ago - and then the city disappeared under the sea.

Was there really an Atlantis? If there was, why did it disappear? People still want to know about Atlantis. They are still looking for this lost civilisation.

Listen to the dictation here:


Write sentences using the following words:

  1. king powerful land
  2. city beautiful ancient
  3. disappeared queen island
  4. built houses stone
  5. story civilisation interesting

Friday 12 April 2013

Wicked Science!

Hey guys, 

Check out this cartoon about the amazing Mantis Shrimp! Follow the link in the photo to see the entire cartoon. 

Make sure you look at the videos at the end too, this is an incredible creature. 

Leave a comment if you find it interesting! 

Have a great weekend!

Sunday 7 April 2013

The Nazca Lines



In Peru, very large 'drawings' of animals and 1,300 kilometres of straight lines cover more than 500 square kilometres of land. These were made by the Nazca people thousands of years ago. Many of the animal shapes are as big as two football fields. You can't see them from the ground because they are so large, in fact scientists have to look at them in helicopters. There are many questions about the Nazca Lines. Why are they so large? How could the Nazca people make perfect shapes like these when they couldn't see them from the ground?  Who or what were they made for? Perhaps they were used to predict the weather and the best time for planting
crops. Some people think the lines have a religious meaning.

Listen to the dictation here:


Answer the questions

  1. Where can you find the Nazca Lines?
  2. How big are the animal 'drawings'?
  3. What do people think the drawings mean?
  4. What do you think the animal is in this picture?
  5. How do scientists look at the drawings?

Thursday 4 April 2013

Conundrum Thursday!


Spot the Differences: 

Given above are two images. They appear to be the same, but they have 10 very subtle differences. Relax, pace yourself and spot them. Write a list of the differences in the comments, the first person to get them all will win 50 houspoints!

Read more at Buzzle: 
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/brain-teasers-solving-riddles-or-conundrums.html